What Are Some Physical Issues Baby Can Have During Child Birth

Nascence defects are common, costly, and critical conditions that bear upon 1 in every 33 babies born in the United States each year.¹ Read more nearly what we accept learned about birth defects and how women tin can amend their chances of having a babe built-in without a nativity defect.

Birth Defects Are Mutual

Every 4 ½ minutes, a infant is born with a birth defect in the Us. That means nearly 120,000 babies are affected by birth defects each year.¹

Nascence defects are structural changes present at nativity that tin can affect well-nigh any office or parts of the body (e.g., heart, brain, foot). They may bear on how the body looks, works, or both. Nascency defects tin can vary from mild to severe. The well-being of each child affected with a birth defect depends mostly on which organ or body part is involved and how much it is affected. Depending on the severity of the defect and what body function is affected, the expected lifespan of a person with a nascence defect may or may not be affected.

Identifying Birth Defects

A nativity defect tin be institute before birth, at birth, or any fourth dimension afterward nascency. Most birth defects are found within the first year of life. Some birth defects (such as fissure lip) are like shooting fish in a barrel to see, but others (such as heart defects or hearing loss) are found using special tests, such equally echocardiograms (an ultrasound picture of the heart), 10-rays or hearing tests.

Acquire more about diagnosing birth defects »

Causes

Nascency defects can occur during any phase of pregnancy. Well-nigh birth defects occur in the get-go 3 months of pregnancy, when the organs of the baby are forming. This is a very important stage of development. However, some nascency defects occur later in pregnancy. During the last 6 months of pregnancy, the tissues and organs go on to grow and develop.

For some birth defects, like fetal alcohol syndrome, we know the cause. Simply for virtually birth defects, we don't know what causes them. For most nascency defects, we call up they are caused by a complex mix of factors. These factors include our genes (information inherited from our parents), our behaviors, and things in the environment. But, we don't fully sympathize how these factors might work together to crusade nascence defects.

While we all the same have more work to do, we have learned a lot nigh birth defects through past research. For example, some things might increase the chances of having a baby with a nativity defect, such every bit:

• Smoking, drinking alcohol, or taking certain drugs during pregnancy.
• Having sure medical weather condition, such equally being obese or having uncontrolled diabetes before and during pregnancy.
• Taking certain medications, such every bit isotretinoin (a drug used to treat severe acne).
• Having someone in your family with a birth defect. To acquire more about your hazard of having a baby with a birth defect, you can talk with a clinical geneticist or a genetic counselor.
• Having certain infections during pregnancy such as Zika virus and cytomegalovirus.
• Experiencing fever greater than 101^oF or having an elevated trunk temperature due to estrus exposure.
• Being an older mother, as the risk of chromosomal abnormalities increases with age.

Having 1 or more of these risks doesn't mean y'all'll have a pregnancy affected by a nascency defect. Also, women tin can accept a baby born with a nascency defect even when they don't have any of these risks. Information technology is important to talk to your doc virtually what y'all tin do to lower your take a chance.

Learn about CDC's research on causes and risk factors »

Prevention

Not all nascency defects tin be prevented. Merely, there are things that a woman tin do before and during pregnancy to increase her chance of having a healthy baby:

• Exist certain to come across your healthcare provider regularly and start prenatal care as soon equally you think you might exist pregnant.
• Get 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid every mean solar day, starting at to the lowest degree one month before getting significant.
• Don't drinkable booze or fume.
• Talk to a healthcare provider nearly any medications yous are taking or thinking about taking. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medications and dietary or herbal supplements. Don't stop or start taking any type of medication without starting time talking with a doctor.
• Know how to prevent infections during pregnancy.
• Be proactive in identifying and treating fever when ill or after getting a vaccine. Treat fevers college than 101^oF with Tylenol® (or store brand acetaminophen), and avoid hot tubs, saunas, or other environments that might cause overheating.
• If possible, be sure any medical conditions are under control, earlier becoming significant. Some conditions, such as diabetes, can increase the risk for birth defects.

More tips to prevent nativity defects »

Living with a Birth Defect

Babies who have birth defects often need special intendance and interventions to survive and to thrive developmentally. Land birth defects tracking programs provide i mode to place and refer children as early as possible for services they need. Early on intervention is vital to improving outcomes for these babies. If your kid has a nascency defect, you should enquire his or her dr. about local resources and handling. Geneticists, genetic counselors, and other specialists are another resources.

Find more information for families who have a child with a birth defect »

References

1. Centers for Illness Control and Prevention. Update on Overall Prevalence of Major Nativity Defects–Atlanta, Georgia, 1978-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57(1):ane-five.

kitchenfroopents.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/facts.html

Share this post